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HELIOTROPIUM
Conformity of the Human
Will
to the Divine
By FATHER
JEREMIAS
DREXELIUS
"The
Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away
. . . blessed be the name of the Lord."
Job 1: 21
TAN
BOOKS AND PUBLISHERS, INC.
Book Five:
Chapter One: That
There Can be No Conformity to the Human Will to the Divine Without
Great Trust in God
THE oblation of self to
the Divine Will will never be perfect unless in
all things we thoroughly trust in God. For how can I be in agreement
with another in all things, if I do not trust in him? And how can I
trust in him, if I do not believe that he will faithfully and
diligently care for what belongs to me? I must now, therefore, treat of
placing Trust in God.
1. To one who desires
to know what the Holy Scriptures say about this virtue, an eminent
writer [Louis of Granada] replies:-----"Scarcely
a single chapter can be found in the Sacred Writings in which God does
not promise His help, and Grace, and Providence to those who trust in Him."
David, that holy king, who is a most admirable instructor in this kind
of Trust, strenuously enforces this single virtue in almost all the
Psalms. "But let all them be glad that hope in Thee: they shall rejoice
forever and thou shalt dwell in them." [Ps. V. 12] "I will love Thee, O
Lord, my strength: the Lord is my Firmament, my Refuge, and my
Deliverer. My God is my Helper, and in Him will I put my trust. My
Protector and the Horn of my salvation, and my Support." [Ps. XVII. 2,
3] "The Lord is my Light and my Salvation, whom shall I fear? The Lord
is the Protector of my life: of whom shall I be afraid? If armies in
camp should stand together against me, my heart shall not fear. If a
battle should rise up against me, in this will I be confident." [Ps.
XXVI. 1-3] "He that dwelleth in the aid of the Most High, shall abide
under the protection of the God of Jacob." [Ps. XC. 1] "They that put
their trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion: he shall not be moved
for ever." [Ps. CXXIV. 1] "In Thee, O Lord, have I hoped, let me never
be confounded: deliver me in Thy justice." [Ps. XXX. 2]
The heart of this king
was capacious, and very full of a mighty Trust
in God. He gave forth, in truth, those Divine streams from which he had
already drunk.
And this same Trust in
God the wisest and holiest of men have ever
commended very highly. Solomon, that prodigy of wisdom, says,-----"Have
confidence in the Lord with all thy heart." [Prov. III. 5] It is not
any kind of trust which He requires, but that which proceeds from the
entire heart. And so also the chief of the Apostles,-----"Casting all your
care upon Him, for He hath care of you." [1 Pet. v. 7] And the
Psalmist,-----"Cast thy care upon the Lord, and He
shall sustain thee."
[Ps. LIV. 23] Solomon, too, gives this advice,-"In all thy ways think
on Him, and He shall direct thy steps." [Prov. III. 6] "It is good to
confide in the Lord, rather than to have confidence in man." [Ps.
CXVII. 8] "Blessed be the man that trusteth in the Lord, and the Lord
shall be his confidence. And he shall be as a tree that is planted by
the waters, that spreadeth out its roots towards moisture: and it shall
not fear when the heat cometh. And the leaf thereof shall be green, and
in the time of drought it shall not be solicitous, neither shall it
cease at any time to bring forth fruit." [Jer. XVII. 7, 8] "And thus
consider through all generations: that none that trust in Him fail in
strength." [1 Mach. II. 61] "Blessed are all they that trust in Him."
[Ps. II. 13] For this Trust constrains God to do good to you if you put
your Trust in Him. Therefore, trust in God, and abide in your own
appointed place, contented with your lot. Cheerfully embrace your
condition, however lowly, and refrain from stretching yourself beyond
the measure of the rule which God has apportioned to you. Remember
"that man liveth not by bread alone" [Luke IV. 4]; "that God is able of
these stones to raise up children to Abraham" [Matt. III. 9]; and that
"it is easy for the Lord to save either by many, or by few." [1 Kings
XIV. 6]
2. Amasias, King of
Juda, hired an army for a hundred talents of
silver, by the payment of which sum he brought to his standard a
hundred thousand men. And when he had done this,-----"A man of God came to
him, and said: O King, let not the army of Israel go out with thee, for
the Lord is not with Israel, and all the children of Ephraim: And if
thou think that battles consist in strength of the army, God will make
thee to be overcome by the enemies: for it belongeth to God to help,
and to put to flight. And Amasias said to the man of God: What will
then become of the hundred talents which I have given to the soldiers
of Israel? and the man of God answered him: The Lord is rich enough to
be able to give thee much more than this." [2 Par. XXV. 7-9] Amasias
trusted in God and obeyed, and slew twenty thousand of his enemies. So
great a thing is it to trust in God, and not in human strength.
Sir [St.] Thomas More,
a man of remarkable saintliness and learning, when he
was in prison replied to the arguments of his daughter Margaret in
nearly these words:-----"Nothing," he said, "can happen which
God does not
will. Moreover, what He wills, however much it may appear to us to be
evil, is in reality the best thing that can happen. I will not distrust
the Goodness of God, my Margaret, however weak and frail I may feel
myself to be. Yea, if I perceived myself to be in such a state of
terror and dread that I should seem likely to fall immediately, still I
would remember that St. Peter through little faith began to sink with a
single blast of wind, and I would do what he did, I would call upon
Christ and say, 'Lord, save me.' And I trust that He would stretch
forth His Hand and take hold of me, and would not suffer me to sink.
But if He should permit me even further to enact the part of Peter, and
to fall entirely, and to deny Him with oaths and curses, yet I still
hope He would look upon me with the eye of His bounteous Mercy, and
would raise me up again, so that I might confess the Truth afresh,
unburden my conscience, and manfully endure the pain and shame of my
former denial. In one word, I hold it as most certain that without my
own fault God will not forsake me." And this was said like a wise and
Christian man; for Divine Providence mingles itself with all things,
and we know that while numberless people are restrained by it from
falling, none are impelled by it to fall. "When he shall fall he shall
not be bruised, for the Lord putteth His Hand under him." [Ps. XXXVI.
24] And how can he be injured who falls upon so soft a couch?
Wherefore, before all things we must trust in God.
3. And what does our
Lord inculcate in so many ways, and urge upon us,
but this very Trust in God? How variously does our Divine Master reason
upon this subject from birds, and flowers, and the hairs of our head,
to encourage us to this Trust. Thus, when bringing before us the
ravens, and lilies, and sparrows, He says,-----"Consider the ravens: for
they sow not, neither do they reap; neither have they storehouse nor
barn; and God feedeth them: how much are you more valuable than they?
And which of you by taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? If
then ye be not able to do so much as the least thing, why are you
solicitous for the rest? Consider the lilies how they grow: they labour
not, neither do they spin; but I say to you, not even Solomon in all
his glory was clothed like one of these. Now if God clothe in this
manner the grass that is today in the field, and tomorrow is cast into
the oven; how much more you, O ye of little faith?" [Luke XII. 24-28]
And by how many illustrations did our Lord urge His disciples, in order
to teach them to trust entirely in God. Thus, too, when He was about to
feed the five thousand in the wilderness, He inquired of Philip whence
they can buy bread. "And this He said to try him." [John VI. 6] And so
also, when about to feed the four thousand, He called the disciples
into council upon the same matter, and asked,-----"How many loaves have
ye?" But their Trust in Him was small, and so they replied,-----"From
whence can anyone fill them here with bread in the wilderness?" [Mark
VIII. 4] Oh, Sirs, God can do it, who wills that in all things we
should trust in Him without wavering. Divine Providence cannot be
deceived, and it wills not to deceive anyone. God will abide by His
promises.
4. Tostatus, a bishop,
and a prodigy of learning, discoursing on the
Chronicles of the Kings, says,-----"Such is the law of Adam, which man is
bound to observe with God; viz., that when anyone humbles himself
before God, and worships Him to the utmost of his power, God also will
show His care for him." For to whom do we cry,-----"Our Father, Who art in
Heaven?" Surely this munificent Father will abundantly provide for all.
"But if," says S. Jerome, "small animals depart not from God, Who is
their Creator, and if His Providence is over all things, and those
among them which are destined to perish do not perish without the Will
of God, ought not you, who are immortal, to fear because you live
without regard to the Providence of God?" Why, then, do we not trust in
Him with all our strength, and excite feelings worthy of so great a
Father? Not even in the very fire ought we to despair. Are we
straitened in domestic matters? We have a rich Master Who never suffers
those who belong to Him to die of hunger. Do hosts of enemies rise
against us, whether springing from the earth, or excited by Hell? We
have a Leader of greater power than these, Who with one blast will
scatter the armies of the kingdom of darkness. Do slanderous tongues
harass us, and load us with false accusations? Let us look at God, our
Judge and Avenger, and we shall not fear earthly things; for God will
not suffer Himself to be vanquished by man, or his bounty to be outdone
by human trust. Does anyone dare to trust in Him? God will dare to give
him greater blessings. Does anyone venture to hope for much? God will
overpass human hope, and from the rich treasure-house of Heaven will
bestow on him far greater blessings than he thought of; so that, in
order to banish human need, it is enough to have placed one's Trust in
God, and to have had great hopes of his bounty. For the greater the
hope is, the greater are the heavenly gifts. So that we may perceive
that human hope and trust are not merely equalled by the Divine bounty,
but in numberless ways are surpassed by it. And a most glorious
struggle is this! Man's great trust in God with the boundless
liberality of God; entered upon, as it were, with prodigal rivalry, on
both sides, of trust and munificence, just as if man did not will to be
conquered, while God is not able to he conquered.
5. And here listen to
S. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, [In Ps.
CXLV], who argues most forcibly:-----"God," he says, "made the heaven, and
the earth, and the sea, and all that is in them; if, therefore, He made
all that is in them, He made you also, sparrow, locust, and worm; there
is none of these which He made not, and He has a care for them all.
Forbear, therefore, to say, 'I belong not to God;' your soul belongs to
God, and your body belongs to God, because God made both your soul and
your body. You reply perhaps, 'God does not take account of me among
such a great multitude.' What? God not take account of you, Who numbers
even all the hairs of your head? 'But we are sometimes involved,' you
say, 'in such misfortunes, and so are entirely stripped of all
consolations and help, that it is not to be wondered at if our trust
does sometimes falter.' " Here, also, S. Augustine shall answer for me.
And I pray all you who read this, or hear it read, to treasure in your
inmost heart the reply of that most holy man:-----"Whatever, then," says
Augustine [In Ps. CXLVII],
"happens to us here contrary to our will, you must understand that it
does dence, by His Ordinance, by His Good-pleasure, by His Laws. And if
we understand not why anything is done, let us ascribe it to His
Providence, because it is not done without cause." And that the matter
may be made the clearer by examples, the same holy Father says [In Ps.
CXLVII]:-----"Who hath arranged the limbs of a flea
and a gnat that they
should have their proper order, life, motion? Consider one little
creature, even the very smallest, whatever thou wilt. If thou
considerest the order of its limbs, and the animation of life whereby
it moveth, how doth it shun death, love life, seek pleasures, avoid
pain, exert divers senses, and vigorously use movements suitable to
itself! Who gave its sting to the gnat for it to suck blood with? How
narrow is the pipe whereby it sucketh! Who arranged all this? Who made
all this? Thou art amazed at the smallest things; praise Him that is
great." And so fear God as the Judge, hope in Him as the Rewarder, and
in none else; and thus, rising superior to all human affairs, put your
trust in God alone, feeling sure that He is neither able nor willing to
deceive. "No one hath hoped in the Lord, and hath been confounded."
[Ecclus. II. 11] "Blessed are all they that trust in Him." [Ps. II. 13]
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