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ABOUT OUR LADY OF THE SACRED HEART
In the 14th century St. Bridget
of Sweden had a great devotion to the Heart of Mary. Jesus revealed to
her that the Two Hearts of His Mother and His Own were a oneness
of love:
"The Heart of My Mother was like
Mine, We worked together for the salvation of mankind; I by the sufferings
of My Body, she by the Sorrows of her Heart."
St. Francis de Sales, in his treatise,
ON THE LOVE OF GOD, elaborated on Mary's love: "Since eternal love is the
most ardent of all forms of love, and is an indefatigable and insatiable
love, how much must it have been in the Heart of such a Mother and for
the Heart of such a Son?" St. Francis promoted this devotion in 1622.
But St. John Eudes [1601-1680] is
given the credit for being the decisive catalyst for the devotion in 1680.
Through his preaching, he propagated it throughout France and wrote his
work, THE ADMIRABLE HEART OF THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD, which took almost
20 years of research. It was completed 3 weeks before his death. He had
a saying:
"The Heart of Jesus and Mary
is
one."
The devotion to Our Lady of the
Immaculate Heart grew after the Apparition to St. Catherine Laboure, a
Sister of Charity in the Rue de Bac, Paris, in November of 1830; this was
the occasion for the Miraculous Medal of the Immaculate Conception. On
one side of the Medal is the image of the Cross with Mary's initial, M,
on it and beneath the Cross there are two Hearts close by each other, one
with thorns encircling it, and the other, pierced by a sword. This was
the image of the Sacred Heart and the Immaculate Heart.
All of these great events were leading
to the special devotion of Our Lady as Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
as such, which came from 19th century France, in the diocese of Bourges.
This region had suffered particularly during the brutality of the French
Revolution. In 1854, a young priest, Fr. Jules Chevalier, who had been
but a priest for 3 years, sought a remedy for the chaos and lack of religious
piety and zeal, even faith itself, which had resulted from the Revolution.
He was sure that the remedy only lay in "the Heart of Jesus." Reflecting
on the gravity of the French situation, he felt inspired to found the Congregation
of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart, on the same day that Pope Pius
IX proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, Dec. 8, 1854, which
surely was no mere coincidence. The aim of the Congregation was to have
a special devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and to give to Mary a very
special honor.
Through the love Fr. Chevalier bore
for the Sacred Heart, he made a pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Margaret
Mary Alacoque in Paray le Monial and prayed to the Saint to obtain for
him a deep love for the Heart of Jesus. Three years later in May of 1857,
he was moved to promote another title for Our Blessed Mother, that of Our
Lady of the Sacred Heart, saying:
"We would thank and glorify God
for having chosen Mary among all creatures to form in her virginal womb
the adorable Heart of Jesus . . . we ask this compassionate Virgin to lead
us to the Heart of Jesus."
Pope Pius IX was pleased by Fr.
Chevalier's efforts, expressing a desire to be a member of the Congregation
itself, adding to his signature, "Pius IX who desires to love the Blessed
Virgin Mary." The devotion grew in Italy after that and by 1972 there were
at least 45 Italian Bishops who have promoted the Devotion to Our Lady
of the Sacred Heart.
PRAYER TO OUR LADY OF THE SACRED HEART
Remember, Our Lady of the Sacred
Heart, what ineffable power thy Divine
Son hath given thee over His own
adorable Heart. Full of trust in thy merits,
we come before thee and beg thy
protection. O heavenly Treasurer of the
Heart of Jesus, that Heart which
is the inexhaustible source of all graces,
which thou mayest open to us at
thy good pleasure, in order that from it may
flow forth upon mankind the riches
of love and mercy, light and salvation,
that are contained therein; grant
unto us, we beseech thee, the favors
which we seek . . . We can never,
never be refused by thee, and since thou
art our Mother, O our Lady of
the Sacred Heart, graciously hear our prayers
and grant our request. Amen.
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