Ways to The Immaculate Heart of Mary
COMPARATIVELY few Catholics are now unfamiliar with the nature of Our
Lady's apparitions at Fatima, Portugal, in six consecutive months, from
May 13 to October 13, 1917, when she gave warning of the dreadful World
War we have recently passed through,---the effects of which are still
weighing upon the world---and begged for penance and prayer as a means
to avert it. When she told the world, through her little seers, that
this catastrophe would come if her requests for prayer and penance were
not heeded, and wrought a great and unprecedented miracle to prove that
she was the Mother of God and to confirm her message, our Immaculate
Mother urgently exhorted all Christians to do penance, and offered the
Rosary. the Scapular of Mount Carmel, and devotion to her Immaculate
Heart as means to avert the impending calamity. Her message left no
doubt as to what she wished done. She asked that the Rosary be recited
daily, and this request applies to EVERY Catholic throughout the world.
She asked that Russia, the world, and individuals be consecrated to her
Immaculate Heart. She laid stress on reparation to her Heart,
requesting that on the first Saturday of at least five consecutive
months, Holy Communion be received for this intention, the Rosary
recited and fifteen minutes spent in meditation on its mysteries, or on
anyone of them. To this observance she attached a solemn promise of
salvation.
Much has been said and written about the Rosary and devotion to the
Immaculate Heart in connection with Fatima, but perhaps not so much
about the Scapular which Mary held out in
the last apparition. The Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is in a
special way a SIGN of CONSECRATION to Mary and to her Immaculate Heart.
It has always been looked upon as Mary's "livery"---a uniform, a habit,
a badge, indicating that its wearer has been dedicated to her and
placed under her special protection. The Scapular is a "garment" which
may be worn at all times and in all places. Among the various scapulars
in honor of Mary, that of Mount Carmel is the most famous and most
popular. We commemorate its institution on July 16. Most Catholics are
familiar with the story of how it originated in a visit of Our Lady to
St. Simon Stock, Superior General of the Order of Mount Carmel, in
1251. Holding in her hands the brown scapular, Our Lady promised the
saint that remarkable graces and privileges would be granted to those
who should become members of the confraternity and wear the scapular
with devotion. She assured him that it was a special badge of her favor
and protection, and that all who should die clothed with it would be
preserved from eternal damnation.
Numerous and rich indulgences were attached to it by successive Popes
in order to encourage the faithful to secure to themselves the
advantages of Mary's powerful patronage and protection. Finally, in a
later revelation to Pope John XXII, Our Lady promised the extraordinary
favor of release from Purgatory on the first Saturday after death of
those members who had faithfully discharged their obligations during
life and fulfilled the conditions which she imposed.
By merely wearing the Scapular with devotion (after being duly
enrolled), one may gain all the general privileges and indulgences
attached to membership in the confraternity. But in order to
participate in the very special favor of early deliverance from
Purgatory, known as the SABBATINE PRIVILEGE, one must in addition
recite every day the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin
[NOTE] and practice the holy virtue
of chastity according to one's state of life. If, because of inability
to read, one cannot recite the Office, he must instead abstain from
flesh meat every Wednesday and Saturday as well as observe strictly all
the ordinary days of fast and abstinence throughout the year. If in
either case this is not possible, a commutation may be obtained from
some priest who is duly authorized. [ALL CONFESSORS NOW HAVE THIS
FACULTY.]
In practice, both of these conditions are quite often commuted in favor
of the daily recitation of the Rosary. One who is thus permitted to
substitute a daily Rosary for the above-named condition of reciting the
Little Office or of fasting, in order to gain the Sabbatine Privilege,
at the same time fulfills Our Lady's request at Fatima. Hence, the
Scapular and the Rosary go hand in hand, as it were.
There is a tradition that almost seven hundred years ago, Saint Dominic
uttered these prophetic words: The Rosary and the Scapular will one day
save the world. And this is exactly what Our Blessed Mother promised at
Fatima. We know that diabolic forces are now working harder than ever
in an effort to overthrow and wipe out Christianity. Many European
countries have been forced under a godless rule, and the Church has
suffered and is suffering frightful persecutions. Our own America is
threatened by the insidious serpent of atheism and secularism in every aspect of its civilization, its
institutions, and even in its Constitutional foundation. But there is
no reason to despair, for God has given His solemn promise that the
Church will endure till the end of time. Nevertheless, the enemies of
God can inflict grievous wounds upon the Church, and have already done
so in many countries.
It is for us to do our part in
overcoming these enemies and averting these dreadful evils. And Our
Blessed Mother has told us plainly at Fatima what she wishes us to do.
She has given the solemn promise that if we fulfill her request of
prayer and penance, consecrate ourselves to her Immaculate Heart, and
live up to that consecration, Russia will be converted and there will
be world peace.
Oh, then, let us listen to her
message before it is too late! Let us give ourselves wholeheartedly to
her Immaculate Heart, and honor it by reciting the Rosary every day and
devoutly wearing her Scapular. Let us also do penance, as she requires.
It is not too hard. When Sister
Mary of the Immaculate Heart [Lucy], one of the seers of Fatima, was
asked what was meant by the sacrifices and penance Our Lady asked for,
she replied: "Our Blessed Lady said that by sacrifice she meant the
fulfillment of duty." It is as simple as that. In our lives we meet
with many sufferings and hardships. We need only accept these patiently
and cheerfully and offer them to God in reparation. Conditions that are
the aftermath of the war, such as over-crowding in the home, inability
to buy necessities or the luxuries we heretofore enjoyed, etc.; the
inclemency of the weather, sickness, the failure of our plans, and
similar inconveniences; all these can be offered as penance, for they
are indeed the penances God Himself inflicts upon us. We can do a great
deal more in the exertion involved by attending Mass and receiving Holy
Communion, which has great power of reparation if done with this
intention. Any work conscientiously performed, sorrows and afflictions,
how many things suggest themselves to our minds as acceptable
sacrifices. And of course there is always voluntary self-denial or some
self-inflicted pain or inconvenience, which has great value as penance.
Our Lady is full of love,
mercy and compassion, but she can neither love, reward nor protect
those who are disloyal to God and who spurn her favors. If we wish to
share in the benefits of her all-powerful patronage and intercession,
we must avoid sin and give her our love and faithful service. We can
then be sure even of miraculous intervention, if need be, in order to
assist us. She will scatter the enemies, and increase the strength of
her loyal subjects and faithful servants, so that salvation and
sanctification will be made comparatively easy, and efforts to reach
Heaven will be crowned with success.
Let us remember that Hell trembles at the name of Mary. The Rosary and
the Scapular will make this powerful name ring all over the world, and
through her Immaculate Heart, Mary will once again triumph over the
infernal serpent, whose head she crushes under her foot. Are we going
to respond wholeheartedly to her invitations? There is only one way to
do so. It is to act, to do what she asks, to fulfill her
requests.
Imprimatur + Joannes P.
Cody, S.T.D. Episcopus Kansanopolitana--Sti. Josephi
September 8,1958
This is modeled after the Divine Office, the
official prayer of the Chnrch, and consists of eight divisions called
"hours," to be said at various times during the day. In general, each
is made up of a hymn, three psalms, and other prayers, so that con.
siderable time is required for the proper recitation of this Office.
Priests, religious, and others who pray the Divine Office, thereby
fulfill the condition for gaining the Sabbatine Privilege.
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