St. Sebastian
GIOVANNI BAZZI
c. 1576
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January 20
He was a Roman Martyr: in the "Depositio martyrum" of the chronologer
of 354 it is mentioned that Sebastian was buried on the Via Appia. St.
Ambrose ("In Psalmum cxviii"; "Sermo", XX, no. sliv in PL, XV, 1497)
states that Sebastian came from Milan and even in the time of St.
Ambrose was venerated there. It is thought that he was an officer in
the imperial bodyguard and had secretly done many acts of love and
charity for his brethren in the Faith. When he was finally discovered
to be a Christian, in 286, he was handed over to the Mauretanian
archers, who pierced him with arrows; he was healed, however, by the
widowed St. Irene. He was finally killed by the blows of a club. It was
the art of the Renaissance that first portrayed him as a youth pierced
by arrows. In 367 a basilica which was one of the seven chief churches
of Rome was built over his grave. The present church was completed in
1611 by Scipio Cardinal Borghese. His relics in part were taken in the
year 826 to St. Medard at Soissons. He is the patron of archers,
athletes and soldiers and is invoked against the plague. Celebrated
answers to prayer for his protection against the plague are related of
Rome in 680, Milan in 1575, and Lisbon in 1599.
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