Practical Instructions For
Worthily Approaching Holy Communion
Source: THE SCHOOL
OF JESUS CRUCIFIED, Fr. Ignatius of the Side of Jesus, TAN
BOOKS,
with Nihil Obstat and
Imprimatur, 1895
THE Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist is that most adorable
Sacrament instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord the night before His
Passion and death, in which is contained, under the species of the
bread and wine consecrated by the Priest, the true Body and Blood, Soul
and Divinity of Jesus Christ, and he who eats thereof feeds on Jesus
Christ Himself, and is nourished with the most holy Flesh and adorable
Blood. Our Divine Redeemer Himself assures us of this when He says, "He
that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood abideth in me, and I in
him." How sweet, and at the same time how stupendous a reflection it
is, that God should so love us as to conceal Himself beneath the
Sacramental species in order to become our food! But what an
incomprehensible mystery of ingratitude it is, that we Christians
should display indifference and coldness toward our God in the very
Sacrament in which He gives us such efficacious proofs of the excess of
His love for us!
Our Divine Saviour is absolutely independent of men, and yet He thinks
nothing of remaining hidden to the end of time for their sakes in a
Host, so much does He love and delight to be with the children of men.
Men, on the other hand, cannot persevere in His service without the
assistance of His grace, and yet appreciate but little the favor he
does them in dwelling among them. But little do they love Him, but
little do they value Him, but little do they care to unite themselves
to Him, and receive Him in the adorable Sacrament, while He is burning
with desire to enter their hearts!
Very many Christians through guilty negligence, many others through
unwillingness to leave their sins, and many more through tepidity of
spirit, approach but rarely to receive their Lord in the Sacrament of
Holy Communion. To abstain from Communion because of imperfections is
to refuse medicine and a doctor because you are ill. To abstain
from Communion because you are not holy is to require that which
properly is the effect of this Sacrament as a preparation for it, and
thus never attain true sanctity. To abstain from Communion because you
are living in sin is to determine never to rise from that state of
perdition. If you have sufficient religious feeling to deter you from
wishing to make an unworthy Communion, take courage, and have
resolution sufficient to liberate yourself from what keeps you at a
distance from the sacred Table. But this is precisely what terrifies
lukewarm, careless Christians. Preparation is necessary, and
preparation is troublesome; and unpleasant. It is necessary to deprive
yourself of certain gratifications, to withdraw yourself from certain
occasions, to renounce certain vain attire, to mortify your senses; in
short, to renounce sin, to which you are fondly attached---this is what
gives you pain; and in the meantime you keep at a distance from this
Sacrament of life and grace, and hurry on in the path that leads to
eternal death. It is true that your faith should be lively and your
reverence profound in regard to this great Sacrament; but instead of
deciding on this account to keep away from Communion, you should
resolve to reform your evil habits, amend your life, and renounce sin,
in order thus to render yourself less unworthy of approaching to
receive the Bread of Angels.
All the Saints have ever regarded the Sacrament of Holy Eucharist as
the richest treasure of the law of grace, and the source of all their
strength, their fervor, and their holiness. Dear Christian, if you also
are desirous that your soul should partake of the unspeakable benefits
which this august Sacrament can bestow, if you need strength to
overcome the enemies of your salvation, if you wish for abundant graces
to preserve you from falling into sin, if you desire to be imbued with
fervor and courage to walk in the path of the Commandments, often
receive the Bread of Angels. Look upon the time of Communion as the
most precious of your whole life, and let your soul burn with an ardent
desire to feed on this heavenly Bread. Remember, nevertheless, that he
that eateth unworthily, eateth to his own condemnation. Besides the
fast from the previous midnight to the moment of Communion, [This was a
former discipline of the Latin Rite of the Church regarding
the Communion fast. Since the late 1960's, a fast of only one hour is
required, and water does not break the fast.---Publisher, 2002.] which
you should most carefully observe, it is necessary that you should be
in the grace of God, that is to say that your soul should be unburdened
from any mortal sin, to which state you may attain, after having
fallen, by means of a good Confession; otherwise you will commit a most
horrible sacrilege. If you have venial sins only on your conscience,
there is no obligation to confess them, but it would be better to do
so; and it is a fault not to endeavor, as far as possible, to cleanse
your soul from the smallest venial sin, both on account of the respect
you owe the most holy Sacrament, and in order to derive greater benefit
from it; therefore, if you cannot actually go to Confession, make at
least an act of contrition, and beseech Jesus Christ to cleanse your
soul with His Precious Blood.
But this is not sufficient preparation for so sacred an action, in
order to perform it devoutly, and derive from it abundant fruits. You
must fervently prepare your soul, animating your faith by pious
reflections and meditations, considering with the utmost attention Who
the great Lord is Whom you are about to receive in the Holy Communion,
and making pious acts of adoration, hope, love, desire, humility, and
repentance, which I subjoin for your greater convenience. Do not limit
your preparation to those few moments which precede your Communion
after you enter the church, but endeavor to keep it present to your
mind the previous day, and in the evening before going to bed. And if
you chance to awake in the night, let your mind be instantly occupied
with this sweet thought: I am to receive Communion. I am to receive
into my breast Jesus Christ my Redeemer; my Father; and my God.
Remember, above all, that the intention of Jesus Christ in instituting
this most holy Sacrament, and in leaving us this most precious pledge
of His love, was, that as often as the Divine Mysteries should be
celebrated, or His most holy Body received in the Blessed Eucharist, so
often should there be a special remembrance of Him, and of all that He
had done and suffered for us. It is therefore very pleasing to God,
when approaching the Sacred Table to receive Jesus in the Blessed
Sacrament, to remember the sufferings, crucifixion, and death of this
most loving Redeemer, and to bestow one thought at least upon that
Divine Blood which He shed for you at the expense of so much suffering,
and of which He has made you a most delicious banquet in the Holy
Eucharist.
St. Charles, St. Philip Neri, St. Francis de Sales, and other Saints,
advise all seculars [lay persons], of whatever state or condition, to
approach the sacred Table once a week. Do you also follow this salutary
counsel, when your confessor gives you leave, [This refers to a former
discipline of the Church, before the
instruction of Pope St. Pius X (1903-1914) urging frequent and even
daily Communion for all Catholics who are in the state of grace, are
observing the prescribed Communion fast, and have a right
intention.---Publisher, 2002.] and without necessity never depart from
so excellent a custom, and your soul will surely derive great benefit
from it. One means of persevering in the practice of frequent Communion
is to propose to yourself some particular pious intention, to which you
may direct a certain number of Communions, renewing your intention each
time.
I here propose some for your consideration which may serve as a sweet
and holy inducement to you to approach the holy Table so many times for
each intention, until all the weeks of the year have passed away. SEE
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