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WELCOME-----LIFE OF THE SAINT-----DEVOTIONS-----FEASTS-----THE SAINT'S PATRONAGE AND SYMBOLS
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WELCOME to our presentation of the Life of St. John the Baptist, the greatest of all the Saints, after the Blessed Virgin Mary. Our Lord's cousin, although he was conceived in Original Sin like the rest of us, he was Baptized while still in his mother's womb; yet he had the most humility of all, apart from Our Lady, thus the Church considers him the greatest among the Saints and Martyrs. The Raccolta of 1957, the Manual of Indulgences is arranged in hierarchical order: After the Holy Trinity can be found indulgenced devotions to the Blessed Virgin; next the Angels, and then the section on the Saints, which begins with St. John the Baptist. The Raccolta follows the teaching of the Church even in its ordering of the devotions, a kind of little catechism we might say. The Roman Missal also says that after the Feasts of Our Lord, Our Lady, and the Angels the Feasts of most importance are that of St. John the Baptist. 1

The name, John means God is merciful, or gift of God. Let us proceed to open this gift of mercy:

The Feasts of St. John the Baptist:

Our Martyr Saint has two Feasts, the first with a Vigil:
June 23, The Vigil of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, Purple;
June 24, The Nativity of St. John the Baptist, Double of the Frist Class, White; and
August 29, The Beheading [Decollation] of St. John the Baptist, Double Major, Red.

His parents Feast is celebrated on November 5. To read a full account of the Feasts of St. John, CLICK HERE.

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The Saint's Patronage and Symbols:

St. John the Baptist has many symbols, the chief being:
The Head, the Lamb, the Shell [for Baptism], the Holly [for the Passion of Christ which he prefigured], the Maltese Cross, the Reed, from which his own cross was made, the Grasshopper and Camel's Hair.

He is the patron of farriers, Baptism, and those who suffer spasms, as well as that of Quebec, Canada.

Throughout the centuries the great artists who bore witness to the Catholic Faith have all painted this Martyr. Hundreds of Madonnas portray the Infant St. John with Lady and the Christ Child or depict him by himself, with Christ, and or with other Saints. Many of the portraits of this beloved Saint feature the Lamb, representing Christ and show him pointing the way to Christ [through penance]. We have what we hope is a good representation.

This presentation was inspired by a sermon given by Fr. John Fongemie, FSSP in 2005 on the Martyr-Saint.

Below is the Directory in three sections: His Life, Devotions, and His Gallery.

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The Life of Saint John the Baptist

Prologue: The Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth
1. The Coming of John the Baptist
2. The Prophecy of the Messias
3. The Baptism of Jesus
4. The Witness of John the Baptist
5. The First Disciples
6. The Death of John the Baptist
7. Herod and Jesus


Devotions

The Litany of St. John the Baptist
Prayers from the Raccolta

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Image Gallery

"His Name Shall Be John"
STAINED GLASS WINDOW
St. John the Baptist
JEAN CLOUET
The Naming of St. John the Baptist
GHIRLANDAIO
Adoration of the Magi with St. John
GHIRLANDAIO

The Sleeping Christ Child with Sts. John, Zachary
GUIDO CAGNACCI
The Baptism of Christ
DEL VERROCCHIO

The Madonna of St. Zachary
PARMIGIANINO
The Baptism of Christ
PARIS BORDONE
The Holy Family with Angels
LORENZO LOTTO

The Baptism of Christ 1
VERONESE
The Infant St. John
MURILLO

The Baptism of Christ 2
VERONESE
The Alba Madonna
RAPHAEL

The Baptism of Christ
NAVARRETE
The Young St. John
BOUGUEREAU
The Baptism of Christ
PERUGINO
The Madonna and Child with Young St. John 1
BOTTICELLI
The Baptism of Christ
GUIDO RENI
The Madonna and Child with Young St. John 2
BOTTICELLI
The Baptism of Christ
JEAN-BAPTISTE COROT

The Madonna and Child with Young St. John
PINTURICCHIO
St. John the Baptist with the Pharisees
MURILLO
The Young St. John
MURILLO
St. John the Baptist Pointing to Christ
MURILLO
St. John the Baptist
BERNARDO STROZZI

Virgin and Child with Saints
GHIRLANDAIO

Holy Family with John the Baptist
ANDREA DEL SARTO

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints
RAPHAEL
Madonna and Child with St. John
BOUGUEREAU

Virgin and Child Between Saints 1
PALMEZZANO

St. John in the Desert
CRISTOFANI ALLORI

Virgin and Child Between Saints 2
PALMEZZANO
St. John Preaching in the Desert
MASSIMO STANZIONE

Salome with the Head of St. John
GUIDO RENI

St. John the Baptist
FRANCESCO SOLIMENA
Salome Receiving the Head of St. John
GUERCINO
St. John the Baptist
CARAVAGGIO
Madonna in Glory with Saints
DOSSO DOSSI
St. John the Baptist
RIBERA
St. Martin Tryptych
VIVARINI

Bonus Images:

St. John the Baptist

FRANCESCO DEL COSSA

Madonna and Child with Saints
PIETRO DA CORTONA


The Foligno Madonna
RAPHAEL

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External Links: Works of Art
Verified February 06

THE NAMING OF ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST
ST. ANNE WITH THE VIRGIN, CHRIST CHILD AND ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST
PAINTED BUST OF ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST
THE BIRTH OF ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST


Sources Used:

Fr. John Fongemie, FSSP;
The Public Life of Our Lord, Jesus Christ, Vol. 1 by Bishop Alban Goodier, SJ;
Excerpts from the City of God by Mary of Agreda as found in The Divine Mysteries of the Rosary,
JMJ Book Co., Necedah, WI;
The Raccolta;
The Douay-Rheims Bible, Bishop Challoner Version, 1752;
Signs and Symbols in Christian Art, by George Ferguson, Oxford University Press,
New York and Melbourne, 1954;
The Directory of Saints, by Annette Sandoval, Penguin, 1996;
The Liturgical Year by Dom Gueranger, Vols. XII and XIV; and
The New Roman Missal
by Fr. F. X. LaSance and Rev. Augustine Walsh, OSB, 1937
with Imprimatur and Nihil Obstat.



1. The New Roman Missal by Fr. F. X. LaSance and Rev. Augustine Walsh, OSB, 1937 with Imprimatur and Nihil Obstat, p. 50.

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